
Crunching through the snow in the sub-zero temperatures of northern Ukraine, I found myself surrounded by Chernobyl’s ghastly legacy—the dead zone. As part of my field work with ICM, I spent an unforgettably frigid afternoon this past January at the site of the worst nuclear disaster in history. Nearly three decades later, the aftermath of the nightmare still affects poor families.
On April 26, 1986 at 1:23 p.m., an unexpected power surge caused an explosion and fire that released 400 times more radioactive material into the atmosphere than the bomb at Hiroshima in World War II. The poisonous plume instantly contaminated the air over Western Russia and Eastern Europe. 31 people died instantly even as authorities improvised a disjointed evacuation plan instructing families to leave their homes with nothing more than the clothes on their backs and important documents and photographs.
To this day, hundreds of homes in the dead zone have been left just as they were that spring day 27 years ago. More than 350,000 people joined the modern-day exodus to safety. But for so many, safety remained elusive. Over time, 6,000 children were diagnosed with thyroid cancer. Hundreds suffered deformities, lung disease and severe mental disorders.
The Soviet Government quarantined a radius of 30 kilometers that quickly became known as the “dead zone.” No one could live or work in the restricted area. Even the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant disaster repair technicians were limited to five hours of labor per day for one month followed by 15 days of rest in an attempt to limit the effects of the lingering radiation.
But now, government restrictions are being lifted and people are gradually taking their broken lives back home. Along with belongings they are packing, they are returning with questions. Why would God allow this tragedy? The answers, in part, will come from the hope and healing found in Jesus Christ. And, this year, in collaboration with our indigenous partner, ICM will build the first evangelical churches near the Chernobyl Dead Zone.